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After the world’s fastest and expensive car article, we have brought another article for you. About the slowest vehicle. After reading the article about Bugatti Chiron the fastest car, one question surely may have come to 70% of the people’s mind. If Chiron is the fastest then which is the slowest car. So in this article, we will tell you which are the slowest cars in the world.

Slowest Cars Ever

1. Peel P50
2. Aixam Coupe
3. Renault Twizy
4. MIA Electric Car
5. Tata Nano
6. Hindustan Ambassador
7. Chevrolet CMV
8. Maruti Suzuki Omni
9. Smart Fortwo CDI
10. Fiat Qubo Natural Power 1.4

Peel P50 Car

Peel P50 is not only a world’s slowest car and ultra-compact car but also the smallest car in the world, only one person can sit inside it. This car was designed by the Peel Engineering (headquarter in the Isle of Man)  in 1962 to 1965 and its remanufacturing was started in 2010.

It is a three-wheel car It is so small in fact, that it held the title of Guinness Book of World Record for the “smallest production car” for over 50 years. It is a single seat slowest car its can not go up to speed of 38 km/hr.

Peel P50 Specs:

Dimension

Length	54 inch
Width	41 inch
Height	46.5 inch
Wheelbase	43 inch
Weight	98 kg
Turning Circle	14.11 inch
Ground Clearance	5 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	4 Stroke Petrol
Displacement	49 cc
Drive Type	Rear Wheel
Torque	277 Nm
Power	5 ps
Fuel Consumption	2.5 L per 100 Km
Top Speed	38 Km/hr
Transmission	3 Manual no reverse
Power Per Litre	9 hp

Aixam Coupe

Aixam Coupe is french light quadricycle two seater vehicle. In France and England you don’t need of licences to run this car on the road because it is a slow car. The only requirement to run it government need, your age must be at least 16 year old to run this car and also you have to pass a regular moped test.

Like the Peel P50, its speed is electrically limited to make it one of the slowest cars in the world. So walking or cycling is better than to run the Aixam Coupe. It can be the same as Peel P50, if it’s height would not more.

Specification

Dimension

Length	119.6 inch
Width	59 inch
Height	NA
Wheelbase	78.7 inch
Weight	350 kg
Front Track	52.9 inch
Rear Track	52.9 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Diesel
Displacement	400 cc
Drive Wheel	Front
Torque	14 Nm @ 2400 rpm
Power	5.6 HP
Fuel Consumption	2.36 L per 100 Km
Top Speed	45 km/hr
Transmission	VSD Control Automatic
Fuel Capacity	16 L

Renault: Twizy Electric Car

Renault Twizy is also known as Twizy Electric Car. It is a two seater electric car which is designed by the Renault Motor Company in Valladolid, Spain. In March 2012 it was sent to the french market for sale, then other European countries. Till December 2018 21,874 units of Twizy have been sold in Eupropean market.

In 2012, it was the most selling car in entire europe. Twizy Electric Car was first shown in 2009 at Frankfurt Motor Show and designed by Françoise Le Bonnie and Luciano Bove. Renault does not provide the battery with the car, you have to take the battery at rent for a monthly fee and they will provide you a roadside assistance and replacement guarantee.

Renault Twizy Specs

Dimension

Length	92 inch
Width	49 inch
Height	57 inch
Wheelbase	66 inch
Weight	445 kg
Front Track	43 inch
Rear Track	43 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Electric
Battery Type	Lithium-ion (Li-ion)
Drivetrain	RWD
Torque	33 Nm (24 lb ft)
Power	5.0 HP
Electric Range	100 Km Single Charge
Top Speed	80 km/hr
Transmission	Single Speed
Voltage	58 V
Vehicle Type	Hatchback
Power to Weight Ratio	8.0W/kg

Mia Electric Car

This Mia Electric car was made in France by German based company. It was the first electric model on the market. The production of Mia Electric was started in June 2011 and sent to market for the commercial use and sale but for some financial problems its production was stopped in December 2013. In March 2014, the Tribunal de Commerce de Niort placed the company in judicial liquidation.

The small Mia electric is a three-seater car, with two sliding doors and the driver’s seat is stationed in the center. The manufacturer says that it gives better all-round visibility. Also, a lot of space has been given for mounting the smartphone, laptop, GPS device and the music player on either side of the driver.

The Mia Electric had their own design studio and R&D Department (Research and Development) where a team of 16 designer and 80 engineers worked together. It weighs only 810 kg, which includes a battery, a modest 13 bhp electric motor and a distance of about 80 miles

Specification

Dimension

Length	113 inch
Width	64.6 inch
Height	61.0 inch
Wheelbase	71.1 inch
Weight	765 KG
Front Track	NA
Rear Track	NA

Powertrain

Engine Type	Electric
Battery Type	LiFePO4 or LFP (Lithium Ion Phosphate)
Power	13.0 HP
Electric Range	106 Km Single Charge
Top Speed	100 km/hr
Transmission	Single Speed
Voltage	230 V
Vehicle Type	Hatchback

Tata Nano Car

Tata Nano is the world’s cheapest car and the slowest car also. This car is a production of Tata Motors which is an Indian Company owned by Mr. Ratan Tata.

The trunk of the Nano was only accessible from inside the car, as the rear hatch does not open, but at the end it got a full hatchback in 2015. It has a single single windscreen wiper instead of the pair. Tata Nano is the cheapest commercially available car in the market of India.

The highlight of the Tata Nano is its funky design which is surprisingly spacious and surprisingly practical. It is a genuine 4-seater and offers plenty of legroom and headroom for its occupants. Tata Nano has all the features which a car generally held, but it does not have airbags. Its engine is mated to a 5-speed manual or 5-speed automated manual (AMT) gearbox.

Tata Nano Specifications

Dimension

Length	122 inch
Width	58.9 inch
Height	65.0 inch
Wheelbase	87.8 inch
Weight	635 kg
Front Track	52.1 inch
Rear Track	51.7 inch
Ground Clearance	7.1 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Diesel, Petrol and CNG
Displacement	624 cc
Drive Wheel	Back
Torque	51 Nm @ 4000 rpm
Power	40 bhp @ 4000 rpm
Fuel Consumption	2.36 L per 100 Km
Top Speed	105 km/hr
Transmission	Manual
Fuel Capacity	15 L
Mileage	36 kmpl
No of Gear	4
No of cylinder	2
Drive Train	RWD

Hindustan Ambassador Car

There is a another car which is from India and its name is Hindustan Ambassador.

The Hindustan Ambassador is a five seater sedan automobile which is manufactured by the  Hindustan Motors of India and its production was started in 1958 Hooghly, West Bengal and Sriperumbudur near Chennai in Tamil Nadu. It was based on Morris Oxford 3rd series and was designed and manufactured in the United Kingdom from 1956 to 1959 by Morris Motors limited.

Before eight to ten years ago Hindustan Ambassador car was used by Ministers and other highly commissioned officers IAS Officers (Indian Administrative Service). But for the security purpose of these cars are replaced by other branded and strong cars.

On the 11th of February 2017 Hindustan Motors signed an agreement with the PSA group to expand the sale of this car with trade mark for a consideration of 80 crore INR. The tie-up fulfills two joint-venture agreements between the two groups of companies. Hindustan Motors Ambassador has 1 petrol engine, 1 CNG engine, 1 LPG engine and 2 diesel engines. The Ambassador has mileage of 10.94 to 13.5 km / kg, depending on the version and type of fuel. Ambassador of India is one of the classic cars we have in India.

Ambassador Car Specification

Dimension

Length	170.2 inch
Width	45.7 inch
Height	62.7 inch
Wheelbase	97.0 inch
Weight	1104 kg
Wheel Size	4JX15
Tyre Size	165/80 R15
Ground Clearance	6.0 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Inline Engine
Displacement	1817 cc
Drive Wheel	Back
Torque	130 Nm @ 3000 rpm
Power	75 PS @ 5000 rpm
Fuel Consumption	2
Top Speed	105 km/hr
Transmission	Manual
Fuel Capacity	42 L
Mileage	10.94 km/hr
No of Gear	4
No of cylinder	4
Valves per Cylinder	4

Chevrolet CMV

The Chevrolet CMV pickup vehicle is a commercial vehicle. It is actually a badge-engineered version of the Suzuki Carry produced by the now-defunct brand Daewoo. There are many chances that you’ve never heard about the Chevrolet CMV because these cars were specially manufactured for the markets of Central America and Tunisia. The top speed of this car is only 60 miles per hour.

Specifications

Displacement	1199 cc
Power	37 Hp
Fuel Consumption	0.8 L
Top speed	60 mph
Transmission	Manual
Engine Type	Gas
No of seats	5

Maruti Suzuki Omni Van

Maruti Suzuki Omni Van is a microvan produced by the Indian subsidiary Maruti Suzuki of Suzuki. The first model of the Omni van had inline three engine which was similar to the Maruti 800 city car. 

When it launched in 1984 it was known as Maruti van but in 1988 its name was changed to Omni. It also has a small three-cylinder engine similar to the CMV. Despite the lack of power and speed, the Omni, like the CMV, is a tough little van and small business owners rely on them to get the job done.

The Omni is an inexpensive and frugal urban van for large families and taxi drivers, and despite being a very old product, the car still sold more units than many of its participants. Maruti Omni is continuously finding about 6,500 to 7,000 users every month.

Over the years, Omni has made many changes, although it is still quite dated in terms of looks. There is a comfortable space for five persons as well as an option for an eight-seat layout. With a basic styling on the outside and inward, the Omni is a basic eight-seat people mover that offers only a few features.

Maruti Omni Specifications

Dimension

Length	132.7 inch
Width	55.5 inch
Height	64.6 inch
Wheelbase	72.4 inch
Weight	785 kg
Tyre Size	145 R-12 LT 6PR
Ground Clearance	6.4 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Inline Three Engine
Displacement	796 cc
Drive Wheel	NA
Torque	59 Nm @ 2500 rpm
Power	37 bhp @ 5000 rpm
Fuel Consumption	13 km per litre
Top Speed	105 km/hr
Transmission	4 Speed Manual
Fuel Capacity	36 L
Mileage	19.7 kmpl
No of Gear	4
Seating Capacity	8
Valve Train	2 valves per cylinder
Ignition	Multipoint Fuel Injection
Fuel Type	Petrol

Smart Fortwo CDI

The Smart Fortwo CDI is a rear engine and rear wheel-drive car. The body type of this model is the coupe. It is a two-seater passenger and only has two doors. The engine type is in-line and emits CO emissions at a rate of 86g / km.

Fortwo Coupe CDI features a turbocharged inline 3 cylinder engine with diesel motor. Power is transmitted to the road by rear wheel drive (RWD) with a 6 wheel sequential gearbox. The Fortwo Coupe (W450) model is a car manufactured by Smart, newly sold from 2004 to 2007, and then available as a used car.

Smart Fortwo Specs

Dimension

Length	98.43 inches
Width	59.65 inch
Height	60.98 inch
Wheelbase	71.34 inch
Weight	805 kg
Tyre Size	175/55 R15
Ground Clearance	6.0 inch

Powertrain

Engine Type	Inline Three Engine
Displacement	799 cc
Drive Wheel	NA
Torque	130 Nm @ 2000 rpm
Power	54.2 hp @ 3800 rpm
Fuel Consumption	3.3 litre per 100 km
Top Speed	135 km/hr
Transmission	6 speed sequential
Fuel Capacity	22 L
Mileage	30 kmpl
No of Gear	4
Seating Capacity	5
No of Valves	6 valves
Engine Position	Rear
Fuel Type	Diesel

Fiat Qubo: Natural Power 1.4

Fiat Qubo Natural Power 1.4 is a small van with the ultra-compact dimension, Original lines and incredible load capacity: an original and stunning car. The Fiat Qubo is a small commercial vehicle manufactured by the Italian carmaker Fiat Motor Company. It was started for manufacturing from 2010.

Fiat launched Qubo in 6th of March 2008 during Geneva Motor Show which was held in Geneva,Switzerland for ten days. This version is suitable for a maximum of five people and can be equipped with different engines.

Qubo 1.4 Natural Power is actually a front wheel drive car that has a five speed manual transmission and it is tenth slowest car of the world. You will get the 5 inch touch screen and 6 speakers with radio system, inside the car. Which you can connect speakers via USB cable or from the bluetooth system.

The gas tank capacity of this car is 13 liters of gas, where normal fuel consumption is 5.2 liters per 100 km. 

Fiat Qubo Specification

Dimension

Length	155.8 inch
Width	67.5 inch
Height	68.3 inch
Wheelbase	98.9 inch
Weight	1750 kg
Tyre Size	185/65/R15
Ground Clearance	NA
Front Track	57.5 inch
Rear Track	57.6 inch

Powertrain

No of Cylinders	four inline
Displacement	1368 cc
Drive	Front
Torque	104 Nm @ 3000 rpm
Power	70 hp @ 6000 rpm
Fuel Consumption	5.2 litre per 100 km
Top Speed	149 km/hr
Transmission	manual 5 speed
Fuel CNG Capacity	13.5 kg
Mileage	165g per kg
No of Gear	5 + reverse
Seating Capacity	5
No of Valves	6 valves
Engine Position	Rear
Fuel Type	CNG

Most Expensive Car

If you still think that the Rolls Royce Sweptail is the most expensive car in the world which is $ 12 Million USD that means you are wrong. This was true but before March 2019. So what happened in March, if you are excited to know read this article till the end.

Bugatti bring their new car which beat the Rolls Royce Sweptail.

Bugatti La Voiture Noire

If we say that the Bugatti is one of the fastest cars in the world or world’s fastest car, that is not wrong. Not only the fastest car, but also a worthy and expensive car in the world. Bugatti La Voiture Noire the model of Bugatti, when we are publishing this article in 2019 its cost is $ 18.5 Million USD.

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This is an expensive car not only for its fast speed but also for its other brilliant functions. La Voiture Noire was introduced in 2019 at Palexpo, Grand-Saconnex, Switzerland. During Geneva Motor Show which was held for ten days between 7 March to 17 March 2019. It join the Divo as a derivative which is already a popular Chiron hypercar.

La Voiture Noire was built to celebrate the 110th anniversary of Bugatti, the success of Mr. Ettore Bugatti, owner of Bugatti Motors  and La Voeuvre Noire is a modern reinterpretation of the Jean Bugatti’s Type 57 SC Atlantic since the 1930s. This was the single car which was manufactured and sold in 12.5 million dollars..

Specifications of Bugatti La Voiture Noire

As you can see in the image La Voiture Noir is a completely black colored car that attracts car lovers. Its black color shines like a diamond and shows royalty. We must praise the engineers and designers who have done very hard work on it.

La Voiture Noir has a powerful engine which is 1479 horsepower with 8 litre engine (7993 cc). Everybody knows Horse is a good runner and powerful animal. Assume that how powerful and faster your chariot can become if 1,479 horse pull it together.

It has 1600 Nm torque (the turning ability of an engine) @ 2000 rpm from 16 cylinders. This is the iconic W16 that has been at the center of Bugatti in recent years, redesigned for this particular car. The weight of car is 2000kg, hp/weight is 750 per ton ( it is a power to weight ratio and represented by hp to 10 pounds). It can reach upto 100 km/hr in just 2.4 seconds and a top speed of the car is 420 km/hr.

Most Fastest Car

The Bugatti La Voiture Noire is a most expensive car but not fastest car. This car did not make itself a fastest car and couldn’t beat own brother Bugatti Chiron.

Bugatti Chiron

When we think about the speed the only name comes in mind, which is Bugatti Chiron. Bugatti has got the crown of most expensive and fastest car in the world and maybe in the future it can be win more prizes in every competition.

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Bugatti Chiron is actually a two seater french sports car was manufactured Bugatti Motor Company in Molsheim. It was revealed in 2016 at Geneva Motor Show which was held in Geneva, Switzerland from 3 March -13 March for ten days to compete. This car is based on the concept of  Bugatti Vision Gran Turismo.

Bugatti Chiron Specifications

Dimension

Length	178.8 inch
Width	80.2 inch
Height	47.7 inch
Wheel Base	106.6 inch
Seat Capacity	2
Weigh in kg	1995 kg

Convenience and Comfort

Air Quality Control	Yes
Gear Shift Indicator	Yes
Rear Curtain	No
Luggage Hook & Net	No
Battery Saver	No
Lane Change Indicator	No
Rear Entertainment System	Yes (Radio, Bluetooth and others)
Internal storage	NO
Audio System	Yes
Voice Control	No
Steering Wheel Gearshift Paddles	Yes
KeyLess Entry	Yes
Engine Start/Stop Button	Yes
Glove Box Cooling	No
Central Console Armrest	Yes
Tailgate Ajar	No
Remote Trunk Opener	No
Remote Fuel Lid Opener	Yes
Low Fuel Warning Light	Yes
Accessory Power Outlet	Yes
Trunk Light	No
Vanity Mirror	No
Rear Seat Centre Arm Rest	No
Height Adjustable Front Seat Belts	No
Cup Holders-Front	Yes
Power Steering	Yes
Power Windows-Front	Yes
Power Windows-Rear	No
Air Conditioner	Yes
Heater	Yes
Heated Seats – Rear	No
Seat Lumbar Support	Yes
Cruise Control	Yes
Parking Sensors	Yes
Autonomous Parking	No
Navigation System	Yes
Foldable Rear Seat	No
Smart Access Card Entry	Yes
USB Charger	No
Tachometer	Yes
Dual Trip Meter	Yes
Touch Screen Display	No
Cup Holders-Rear	No
Rear AC Vents	No
Heated Seats Front	Yes
Adjustable Steering	Yes
Automatic Climate Control	Yes
Rear Reading Lamp	No
Rear Seat Headrest	No

Bugatti attributes his distinctive character to a family of artists and engineers and strives to supply the best, the extraordinary, incomparable, forever. Each component of Chiron can be a combination of remembrance of its history and also the most innovative technology. The result is a novel creation of pouring with worth and exciting automotive achievement.

Super Bikes are different from the street bikes these types of the bike were usually used for racing. But nowadays you can see these Superbikes on the road also. The craze of Superbikes in India you can see in every city.

If you survey in India and ask from youth how many of you like to ride on superbikes. There are very rare chances somebody will say, “No, I don’t like Superbikes.

1. Ducati 1299 Panigale

Italian manufacturer Ducati is the leading bike manufacturers in the world, and this is clearly reflected by the company’s long list of powerful bikes. The Ducati 1299 Panigale is a performance-oriented version of the quality 1299 Panigale. This is the lightest and most powerful bike GQ has ever ridden by some margin.

The Ducati Panigale was revealed in 2014 at Milan Motorcycle Show. The 1299 Panigale is powered by the rebellious version of the engine of the 1199 Panigale, which displaces the 1285cc.

The powerful engine and modern Ducati race design make it an ideal companion for the Italian premium bike lovers of India. The new 1299 Panigale is breathtakingly beautiful stylish and is guaranteed to blow your mind. Ducati 1299 Panigale price starts from ₹ 51.82 Lakh INR.

• Displacement: 1285 cc
• Number of Cylinders: 2
• Power: 207 HP @ 10500 rpm
• Torque : 142 Nm @ 9000 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 17 L
• Mileage: 15kmpl

Dimension

• Length: 81.4” •  Width: 29.3” • Height: 43.5”
• Wheelbase: 56.8”
• Seat Height: 32.7”
• Weight: 190kg 
• Fuel: 4.5 gal

2. Suzuki Hayabusa

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You can see Hayabusa’s craze in India. The previous Indian cricket team captain, MS Dhoni, also praises and uses this bike. Hayabusa is another name for fantastic enthusiasts worldwide. Suzuki Hayabusa is sports motorbike which was manufactured by Suzuki Motor Company in 1999.

The ‘ Hayabusa ’, as it is famous in the motorcycle world, kicked-off the big bike trend in India. It was the fastest manufactured motorcycle at the time and continues with today’s accelerated youth guns.

The Hayabusa Instrument Cluster options a group of four spherical analog gauges that show tachometers, speedometers, fuel meters, and coolant temperatures. It additionally gets a spherical LCD display (digital display) that shows the gear position indicator, clock, odometer, trip meter and S-DMS map indicator.

Suzuki has launched the 2019 version of the iconic Hayabusa in two new colors grey and black with a pair of side reflectors to meet Indian safety standards. The price of the bike is  ₹13.74 Lakh INR.

• Displacement: 1340cc
• Number of Cylinders: 4
• Power: 197bhp @ 9500rpm
• Torque : 155 Nm @ 7200 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 21 L
• Front Tyre: 120/70ZR17M/C
• Rear Tyre: 190/50ZR17M/C 

Dimension

• Length: 86.2” •  Width: 28.9” • Height: 45.8”
• Wheelbase: 58.2”
• Seat Height: 31.6”
• Weight: 266kg
• Fuel: 5.5 L

3. BMW S1000RR

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BMW S1000RR is a sports bike, it was manufactured by the BMW Company, for the 2009 Superbike World Championship. It was actually introduced by the company in 2008 in Munich.

Riding on the S1000RR in 2009, BMW made a stunning entry into the liter-class sportbike segment. Although the German bike maker had no expertise in making sports bikes, its S1000RR created a smashing entry because it won each major sports bike comparison. In India, the BMW S1000RR competing with the Kawasaki Ninja ZX-10R and ZX-10RR, Yamaha R1 and R1M, Aprilia RSV4 and Ducati 1299 Panigale.

BMW always loads its motorcycle with electronic components and the S1000RR is no different. The bike is provided with a full-color TFT instrument console that’s Bluetooth-enabled. It additionally gets a dynamic traction system, hill-start assist, Shift Assist professional, adjustable engine braking, six-axis IMU, wheelie management, launch management, and ABS.

The 2019 BMW S1000RR is in two color options and three packages – Standard, Pro and Pro M Sport and their prices are ₹ 19.72 Lakh, ₹ 22.31 Lakh and ₹ 24.43 Lakh INR.

Displacement: 999cc

Number of Cylinders: 4

Power: 204bhp @ 13500rpm

Torque : 113 Nm @ 10500 rpm

Fuel tank capacity: 16.5 L

Front Tyre: 120/70 ZR 17
Rear Tyre: 190/55 ZR 17

Top speed: 299 Kmph

Dimension

Length: 80.7” •  Width: 32.5” • Height: 44.8”

Wheelbase: 56.0”

Seat Height: 32”

Weight: 197kg

Fuel: 4 L

4. Yamaha YZF R1

Yamaha YZF R1 is one of the most popular sports bikes in India. In India  three out of five bike lovers have Yamaha YZF R1. it is one of the most favourite bikes of Indian which was manufactured by Yamaha Motor Company in 1998.

The 2018 Yamaha YZF R1 came to India with pure MotoGP blood and upgrades to form it a robust competitor in the field. The bike sports a grifter style language and LED light source unit with DRL the same as the previous model. However, the new paint theme associated graphics offer the YZF-R1 an aggressive look.

The Supersport motorbike includes a crossplane engine, shorter wheelbase and a few high-tech electronic system that may positively excite you to the core. The ECU has been programmed for the five different kinds of control systems, including traction control, quick shifter, launch control and slide control.

• Displacement: 998cc
• Number of Cylinders: 4
• Power: 197.3bhp @ 13500rpm
• Torque : 112.4 Nm @ 11500 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 17 L
• Front Tyre: 120/70 ZR17M/C
  Rear Tyre: 190/55 ZR17M/C
• Top speed: 285 Kmph
• Mileage: 20 kmpl

Dimension

• Length: 80.9” •  Width: 27.1” • Height: 45.2”
• Wheelbase: 55.3”
• Seat Height: 33.6”
• Weight: 200kg
• Fuel: 1.9 L

5. Aprilia RSV4

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Aprilia Motor Company launched their RSV4 superbike in 2009 but its manufacturing was started in 2008. RSV4 has a rich racing inheritance and has evolved into a very capable race machine over a period of time. It is now a group of modern technology and is one of the best bikes in its category.

The 2016 updated bike was created to take advantage of and follow this year’s Superbike rules stating that fewer modifications are allowed for production bikes. It has more power, lighter, and has improved keeping and electronics.

• Displacement: 999.6 cc
• Number of Cylinders: 4
• Power: 201 bhp @ 13000 rpm
• Torque : 115 Nm @ 10500 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 18.5 L
• Front Tyre: 120/70 ZR 17
• Rear Tyre: 200/55 ZR 17
• Top speed: 300 Kmph
• Mileage: 12 kmpl

Dimension

• Length: 80.3” •  Width: 28.9” • Height: 44”
• Wheelbase: 55.9”
• Seat Height: 33.2”
• Weight: 179 kg
• Fuel: 4 L

6. MV Agusta F4

MV Agusta F4 is one of the most beautiful models of MV Agusta Motor Company. This superbike has stolen the heart of millions of bike lovers in India by its beautiful shining design and superfast performance. The MV Agusta F4 is built on a steel tubular frame, with a one-way aluminum swingarm.

The original F4 1000 was designed by the famous Italian automotive designer Massimo Tamburini.  The F4 gets a diamond-shaped headlamp studded with two guide lights, while the lines have been sharpened to improve aerodynamics.

The electronics package comes with eight-level traction control, torque control with four maps, anti-wheel function, lean angle sensor and a torque shift system. The cost of the bike in INR is ₹ 60.76 Lakh. The F4 engine is a unique engine in that it is a recently built radial-valve motorcycle engine.

• Displacement: 998 cc
• Number of Cylinders: 4
• Power:201 bhp @ 13600rpm
• Torque : 111 Nm @ 9600 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 17 L
• Front Tyre: 120/70 – ZR 17 M/C
• Rear Tyre: 200/55 – ZR 17 M/C
• Top speed: 291.2 Kmph
• Mileage: 15 kmpl

Dimension

• Length: 83.2” •  Width: 29.5” • Height: 45.2”
• Wheelbase: 56.9”
• Seat Height: 32.6”
• Weight: 191kg
• Fuel: 4 L

7. Kawasaki Ninja ZX 14R

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Kawasaki Ninja ZX 14R was introduced by Kawasaki Motorcycles and Engine Company in 2005 in Japan, which became the most powerful bike in 2007. Ninja ZX 14R was start for production in 2006. It is a supercharged super support class motorcycle in Ninja Bike series.

The development of the Ninja ZX 14R motorcycle is beyond the limits of any other Kawasaki motorcycle. Kawasaki Ninja ZX-14R has good popularity in India, due to which it is a Hyper Sport Pedigree. It has been on sale in India since 2013, however, the 2016 version promises to be a whole lot better.

This superbike price in Indian market is ₹19.7 Lakh (1.9 Million) INR.

• Displacement: 1441 cc
• Number of Cylinders: 4
• Power: 207.9 hp @ 10000 rpm
• Torque : 158.2 Nm @ 7500 rpm
• Fuel tank capacity: 22 L
• Front Tyre: 120/70 ZR17 M/C
• Rear Tyre: 190/50 ZR17 M/C
• Top speed: 299 Kmph
• Mileage: 11 kmpl

Dimension

• Length: 85.4” •  Width: 29.9” • Height: 46.1”
• Wheelbase: 58.3”
• Seat Height: 31.5”
• Weight: 269 kg
• Fuel: 5.8 L

Continuously running a car or an automobile can heat up the engine, and reach up to its extreme position beyond your thinking. According to the study, in engine cylinders the temperature of the burning gases can reach up to 1773.15K – 2273.15K (1500°C – 2000°C). It is more than the temperature and Melting Point of Platinum (1768°C) and Titanium (1668°C), which can oxidize the lubrication oil inside the engine and deposit carbon on the surface. 

The amount of heat delivered to the cylinder walls is too high. If the heat is not removed from the cylinder, it results in seizing the piston, high fuel consumption, pre-ignition and burning of lubricants, etc.

Only 30% of heat is used by the engine to convert into mechanical work, where 30% heat is useless and 40% heat exhausted by the exhaust fans. Not all heat generated by fuel combustion in engine cylinders is converted into useful power in the crankshaft. Thus to remove the excess heat from the engine cylinder a cooling system is used.

A system in the engine which is used to maintain the temperature or excess heat is known as the cooling system of the engine. When the engine is hot, it must remove the heat at a rapid rate. At the beginning of the engine, the engine cooling should be very slow so that the different working parts can reach their operating temperature in a few time.

Types of cooling systems in Cars

Two types of cooling systems are used in the engine.

1. Air Cooling System
2. Water Cooling System

Car Air Cooling System

Air cooling systems are typically used in small engines up to 15–20 kW. In these types of systems, the heat conducted by the outermost parts of the engine is radiate and the air is driven away from the stream. Thich is obtained from the atmosphere. An air-cooled engine is simpler to create than a water-cooled engine because heat is transferred directly from the cylinder and head to the air.

When the automobile is normally driven at sufficient speed to provide sufficient wind speed to transfer heat. The whole cooling system is only the fins on the air-cooled engine. The air-cooled engine has a fan or blower, to improve the airflow in the rear of the wings adequately, with the small or slow movement of air.

As you know the air cooling system usually uses in a small automobile such as scooters, motorcycles, small car engines and also provides in some small industrial engines, where the forward speed of the machine gives good velocity to cool the engine. 

Air Cooling System Advantages

• It has low manufacturing prices.
• It doesn’t require high maintenance.
• This doesn’t contain liquid coolant, so there will be no problem like leakage and freezing.
• The engine has light in weight because it has no cooling pipe radiator, fan pump, and liquid cooling jacket.
• Installation, assembling, disassembling of the engine is easy and simple.

Air Cooling System Disadvantages

• The cooling of the engine is non-uniformly.
• In comparison to the water cooling system, it is less efficient.
• This generates aerodynamic noises.
• It can only be used for short-sized engines, because of its small capacity for heat wastage.

Car Engine Water Cooling System

In the water cooling system, water is circulated via the water jacket around each valve seats, valve stems and combustion chamber. The water-cooled engine block and cylinder head have reciprocating cooling channels. All channels at the top of the cylinder head converted to a single outlet.

This removes excessive heat generated in the engine and protects it from overheating and keeps the engine at working temperature for efficient and economical work.

The water continuously moves by a centrifugal water pump which is operated by V-belt from the pulley on the engine crankshaft. It drives hot coolant from the engine to the radiator, a form of the heat exchanger. After passing from the radiator, water is poured into the drain and the water is pumped through the cylinder inlet route.

Parts in Water Cooling System

1. Water Pump
2. Radiator
3. Fan 
4. Antifreeze Mixture
5. Thermostat Valve
6. Water Jackets

Types of Cooling System

1. Thermosyphon Cooling System
2. Impeller Circulation Cooling System
3. Pump Circulation Cooling System
4. Pressurized Cooling System 

Thermosyphon Water Cooling System

This system works on the principle that the hot water has lower density and rises up, and cold water is being heavier that goes down.

In these types of systems, the radiator kept at the upper level than the engine for easy flow of water towards the engine. This is how hot water in the water jacket rises and goes over the radiator. From where it passes and cools, and is collected in the bottom tank. In these systems, the rate of supply is too low.

Impeller Circulation Cooling System

This is an updated version of the thermosyphon cooling system. The main motive of the impeller cooling system is to provide the right regulation, capable of the maximum engine cooling pump efficiency. And it is all the same except that it has a small impeller unit powered by the engine to increase the circulation rate of water.

Pump Circulation Water Cooling System

This system has the same construction as the thermosyphon cooling system except that it uses a centrifugal pump for circulating water in a water jacket and radiator.

It is a modern system of water cooling in which water is circulated effectively by cylinder block to the radiator. And come back via a centrifugal pump driven by the engine V-belt.

Pressurised Water Cooling System

This is an updated version of the pump circulation cooling system. In this, you will get the special radiator cap with a spring-loaded pressure valve and a vacuum valve. This cap becomes gas-tight when the engine gets heat, water vapour is formed and is not allowed outside by the cap. 

Therefore a boiling point of water is raised in the system. So that the working temperature of the engine also increases, higher temperature gives better thermal efficiency.

As the coolant temperature increases, the setpoint of the variable pressure relief valve. Also increases and the system relief pressure automatically varies with the coolant temperature over a range of pressures whose upper limit is enough greater than the set point of the relief valve in the pressure cap so that the maximum system operating pressure is still finite by the pressure cap.

Water Cooling System Advantages

• The water-cooling system is efficient as compared to the air-cooling system.
• Cylinder, cylinder head, and valve’s uniforming cooling, it is different from the air cooling system.
• Water-cooled engines have lower fuel consumption than air-cooled engines.
• Water-cooled engines do not require a more frontal area.
• If we install a water cooling system, there is no need for an engine on the front end of the moving automobile.
• The cooling system can be easily stationed anywhere on the automobile. In some vehicles, it is at the rear, while in air-cooled engines, this is not possible.
• The engine is less noisy than an air-cooled engine, as it has water for soaking noise.

Water Cooling System Disadvantages

• The water cooling system needs pure water to work properly.
• It totally depends on the supply of water.
• The water pump which supplies the water absorbs a lot of energy.
• In the case of cooling system failure, the engine may suffer severe damage.
• Water coolant system requires regular maintenance, its parts require more maintenance.
• The Water cooling system is expensive because it has many parts.
• The cost of the water cooling system is quite high.
• The water cooling engine is heavy because it contains lots of water inside. It also has large numbers of parts.

We are living in the 21st century and in this century we are seeing daily technologies are upgrading and the latest technologies are coming in the market. We have found many planets and a few months before on 10 April 2019 our scientists found black hole images which were not easy. We hope that day is not so far when we can make our home on the moon.

We have found many planets and a few months before on 10 April 2019 our scientists found black hole images which were not easy. We hope that day is not so far when we can make our home on the moon.

This is not about astronomy, it’s all about the technology and how we are progressing day by day. As from the title you already understood we will discuss on the topic of flying cars here, which is also a part of the latest technologies.

The inventor of Flying Car

A flying car is a type of personal aerial vehicle that provides door-to-door transport by road and air both. The first flying car was already built in the 1970s. But it was a really big disaster. Many prototypes have been made since the first years of the twentieth century, but the result status has not yet been arrived. The flying car has captured the imaginations of the designers.

Henry Smolinski was a Northrop-trained engineer who quit his job to begin Advanced Vehicle Engineers, an organization targeted on transfer flying cars to market. Henry Smolinski was the inventor of the first flying car and he died in it. Since last year, scientists have been trying to correct an actual flying car – which is the best. An incomplete car has caused a lot of trouble in the past.

This is Era of Flying Cars

This is the era where companies are doing experiments on experiments and doing competitions to make their own flying car to beat other companies.

There are a lot of companies working on flying cars and Toyota intends to use its SkyDrive machine at the opening ceremony of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics. Aska, a dual-purpose vehicle designed each to drive on roads and to fly through the air, therefore you’ll be able to lift yourself over the snarl-up. Aska will be the size of a large SUV when on the road and fits three passengers. Drone flying and navigation technology joint with the increasing urban crowd has begun to change people’s assumptions of what is possible.

These car doesn’t need a runway like airplanes. Fans that are enclosed within the wings and piercing the body of the vehicle themselves will make the aircraft stand upright.  After takeoff, rear-facing fans will push it ahead so that the wings produce lift and the car can fly longer distances more efficiently than a more drone-like design. The car can fly longer distances more efficiently than more drones.

Its electric motors are powered by batteries that can be recharged with a conventional fuel motor to increase range.

Advantages of the Flying Car

There are some advantages to flying cars.

• If flying cars will successfully so the huge advantage will for the road drivers because it can reduce lots of traffic.
• The public can easily travel in a short time that means time management will be easy for us.
• The comprehensive majority of flying cars in development are designed to be electric, running on the latest battery technology. The use of batteries will reduce the use of petrol and diesel which is good for the environment.
• The flying automotive needs the person at the controls to be each a certified road driver and pilot. So, wider adoption would force computer systems to re-skill piloting.
• The flying car should be capable of safe, reliable and environmentally friendly operation on public roads and air.

Disadvantages of the Flying Car

Flying cars are really good but they have disadvantages also.

• To fly a car in the air it should not be weighty. In a car, not more than two or three people can ride at the same time.
• You have to pay more money for the ride than other public transports because it requires more good maintenance.
• As we told you to operate a flying car a person should good driver and certified pilot. So anyone could not get the license easily.
• For the flying vehicle, we also need Air Traffic Police.
• Flying cars may be good for humans to save time and travel easily. But these cars will affect the small birds. Like Sparrow and Pigeons who can not fly high can die after collision with the cars or these species can become extinct.
• Due to the collision with birds, it also can cause dangerous accidents for us too.

Do you know diesel and petrol are different fuels? Everybody knows. These fuels came out after the filtration of Crude oil. But we would not discuss the fuels here. Here we will tell you why diesel and petrol use in different engines. Petrol and diesel engines are classified on the basis of the respective fuels used by these engines. The engine which uses petrol to run is called a petrol engine while the one using diesel to run is called diesel engine.

So we like to discuss the diesel and petrol engine here and the differences between them.

Diesel and Petrol Engine

Diesel engine, any ICE (Internal Combustion Engine) in which the air is compressed to a high enough temperature to ignite the diesel oil injected into the cylinder, where expansion and combustion energize a piston.

A Petrol engine is an Internal Combustion Engine in which the spark ignition is fitted. In this engine fuel and air are usually mixed after compression. The former mixture was formerly used in a carburetor, but now it is done by electronically controlled fuel injection.

Diesel and petrol engines are the main engines in the automobile industry nowadays, and both are internal combustion engines. The diesel engine uses a compression ignition technology to ignite the fuel. In a diesel engine, fuel is injected into the compression chamber under high pressure and it compresses into the compression chamber.

While in a petrol engine, air and petrol are mixed in the carburetor and it enters the cylinder. In diesel engines and petrol engines, different technology uses which is called spark ignition technology. It has a spark plug, and after each compression stroke, there will be spark ignition. A diesel engine takes less fuel than the petrol engine. Diesel is more dangerous from the standpoint of solid particles thrown out from diesel engines suspended in the air. It causes some respiratory issues because it has a tendency to accumulate in our lungs. The smoothness of the petrol engine is a strong advantage, favored by people.

Diesel Engine v/s Petrol Engine

• The petrol engine works on the Otto cycle while the diesel engine works on the diesel cycle.
• Diesel is used as fuel in this engine which is a non-volatile fuel, wherein petrol engine the fuel is highly volatile (volatile mean; the liquid solution which vaporized automatically when it contact with the air).
• The petrol engine is fitted with a spark plug while the diesel engine is fitted with a fuel injector.
• Petrol engines are commonly used in lightweight vehicles such as cars, motorcycles, scooters, etc. Diesel engines are used in heavy vehicles such as buses, trucks, etc.
• Petrol engines need repeatedly overhauling, wherein the diesel engine overhauling occurs after a very long time.
• The petrol engine maintenance cost is lower than the diesel engine.
• In the diesel engine more power is produced due to a high compression ratio (15 to 25) wherein the petrol engine has a lower compression ratio ( 6 to 10) so it produces less power than the diesel engine.
• The thermal efficiency in a diesel engine is 40% and in a petrol engine, it is 26%.
• In the petrol engine, the compression is about 10 bar and in diesel engines, the compression is about 35 bar.
• In a diesel engine, the ignition is caused by the heat generated during the compression stroke by a high compression ratio. Hence it is called compression ignition (CI) engine. In a petrol engine, the spark plug is generated by the spark plug into the chamber plug so the ignition is caused by a spark from an external source, hence it is called a spark ignition (SI) engine.
• Due to the high compression ratio, the diesel engine has large vibration so it produces a loud noise. Due to the low compression ratio, the petrol engine has low vibrations so it produces low noise.
• Diesel engines fuel efficiency is better than the petrol engine.
• Diesel engines turbocharged more easily. 
• Diesel engines torque is high where the petrol engine torque is lower than the diesel engines.
• Diesel engines are also low-speed engines due to heavyweight and due to heterogeneous combustion. Petrol engines are also high-speed engines due to lightweight and homogeneous combustion.